In 1903 in Kishinev, which was then part of Russia, there was a terrible pogrom, an anti-Jewish riot. During that riot, 49 Jews were killed and more than 500 were injured. In its aftermath, the Jewish community in the town of Odessa sent a well known Zionist and poet, Haim Nachman Bialik, to Kishinev who then wrote a poem in Hebrew entitled “On the Slaughter.” From this poem, there is a very famous line which says, “Cursed be he who says, “Avenge! Vengeance such as this, vengeance for the blood of a small boy.””
A few months later, Bialik wrote another poem in an entitled “In the City of Slaughter.” Instead of blaming everyone else for what occurred, Bialik chose to blame the Jews themselves. Bialik had heard tales of Jewish men who had been passive observers while their women were being raped, abused and murdered. In this poem he writes, “Concealed and cowering,—the sons of the Maccabees!” In this critique, Bialik was encouraging the Jewish community to look at its own responsibility for what had occurred before blaming others.
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