Why Talitot
June 23, 2008
Community | Jewish Living | Torah
(24 comments)
By Larry Kaufman It's the custom in our congregation for the person who presents the d'var Torah to pose questions for discussion by the kahal, the community. Leading the discussion on Shelach Lecha, I noted that this parashah includes the commandment to wear fringes, a commandment that was essentially negated in Reform Judaism by the Pittsburgh Platform of 1885, the negation remaining in force for well over a hundred years.
Why, I asked, of all the commandments so many of us do not obey, have so many in our kahal chosen to obey this one? And why, on the other hand, have so many chosen not to wear talitot now that it has become unremarkable in Reform Judaism to do so?
Of all the questions I posed, this one got far and away the most attention, from both sides of the apparel spectrum.
Answers from the bare-shouldered ranged from having grown up in the Classic Reform tradition and thus still finding it foreign, to having grown up female in the Orthodox tradition and feeling that to wear a talit would be disrespectful to her grandfather's memory, from finding no spiritual resonance in the wearing to finding physical discomfort in putting it over arthritic shoulders.
Among the talit-clad, one woman equated wearing the talit to feeling wrapped in the shelter of God's wings. A Jew by Choice said that at the time she joined the congregation, only the rabbi was wearing a talit and she assumed it was a privilege reserved for the learned; but after becoming fluent in Hebrew, studying Torah and even Talmud, she came to the point where she felt qualified. My cynical wife has observed that she sometimes feels talit-wearers are making more of a fashion statement than a religious statement. As I have commented elsewhere, I recently returned to wearing the talit (and kipa) I had abandoned perforce when I segued 35 years ago from Conservative to Reform, not to connect to the capricious God of Shelach Lecha who had commanded fringes, but to connect to klal Yisrael, the Jewish community of all streams and all countries.
Does anybody notice the reason for wearing a talit that is conspicuous by its absence?
Nobody in our kahal admitted to wearing fringes because God commanded us to!
What does this tell us about the place of mitzvot in our Reform Judaism? We often hear mitzvah used (misused?) as a synonym for a good deed. Has the mitzvah of wearing fringes become no more than a feel-good deed? (Or, as my wife might say, a look-good deed?)
Unlike some mitzvot which are altogether arbitrary (Do it because I say so!), we are even given a reason for performing this one: lema'an tizkeru v'asitem et kol mitzvotai - that you may remember and do ALL my commandments. We are to wear the talit to remind us of all the other things we're commanded to do. But how effective is the reminder the fringes provide if we don't acknowledge why we're wearing them in the first place?
I'd like to believe that, at some level, we DO feel commanded - whether by history, or by community, or even by God -- but we are reticent to say so publicly, other than by the act of putting on the talit, and hoping that the action speaks for itself.
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How is a newcomer to Judaism supposed to know what are the reasons, and the rules, for wearing a tallit?
To learn that it is commanded by God took me almost a year of reading Torah until I got to Shelach. To learn the rules, I found out the hard way that traditionally,only males, and only during the day, are tallit to be worn. There is a gap in the education of Reform Jews--- not all of us came with Conservative or Orthodox upbringing. There seems to be an assumption that a Reform Jew doesn't need to know very much about tradition. I think this is a mistake, because it gives the Reform Jews little choice in their mode of observance. It's similar to giving a toddler a choice between "peas or carrots", without telling the child that there are a variety of other vegetables out there!