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Jewish Teaching Begins at Home
August 7, 2008
Community | Lifecycle (5 comments)

By JanetheWriter
Recently, my college roommate called me for some advice.  Her 12-year-old son had been invited to the bat mitzvah of a classmate and she didn't have a clue about what he should wear or what type of gift would be appropriate. 

As one of only a handful of Jews he knows, I was excited for Matthew.  B'nei mitzvah are meaningful and fun and, as a young man who is well-versed in the rites and rituals of the Catholic Church, this would be a great learning experience for him.

After I'd advised Terry about his attire and a gift, I asked her just one question:  "What's the name of the congregation?"  She didn't know, she said, but read me the entire invitation. To my double dismay, the bat mitzvah was to take place as part of a Havdalah service at the family's country club.
 
It then occurred to me that, unless there were circumstances that were not apparent from the invitation, this might not be such a great way for Matthew to learn some of the basics of either Judaism or of b'nei mitzvah.  In fact, the more I thought about it, the more I realized just what he (and his parents) would learn.

For one thing, they'd learn that some of us consider country clubs to be suitable houses of worship in which to conduct religious rites of passage.

For another, they'd learn that some of us view Havdalah is an appropriate time of the week to welcome a young person into the Jewish community as an adult. 

And lastly, they'd learn that some Jews read Torah on Saturday night as though it was a Monday, a Thursday or Shabbat. 

And so it was that I found myself teaching my longtime friend the basics, as I understand them, of b'nei mitzvah, Havdalah, and the ins and outs of Torah reading.

From me Terry learned that I believe that religious rites of passage belong in the synagogue.  Synagogues are, after all, our religious homes, the places where we strive to encounter God and, says Rabbi Eric Yoffie, "the dynamic heart of Jewish existence...the one institution in the Jewish world that doesn't just use Jews; it makes Jews."

From me she also learned that although Reform congregations and their clergy are fully autonomous--determining individually when they schedule b'nei mitzvah--such services typically are held at times when Torah traditionally is read.  These include Mondays, Thursdays, Shabbat morning, Shabbat afternoon, and holidays, but not Havdalah, the Saturday evening service that marks the separation of Shabbat from the rest of the week.

And I shared this too: in Jewish life, particularly when it comes to b'nei mitzvah, the role of the community-at-large is paramount. Indeed, the absence of community--other than the young woman's family members and friends--to witness her coming of age seems to me to be a Jewish lesson gone awry. 

Sadly, from where I'm sitting, it appears that neither the bat mitzvah family nor the rabbi who officiated seemed to see it that way.  Sadder still it seems, the place we must begin teaching this and other important Jewish lessons is at home. 

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Comments

Larry Kaufman said:

Jane, your distress about the wrong messages this country club bar mitzvah will send is misplaced -- it doesn't matter much if Catholics know that bnai mitzvah should take place at a time and place when Torah would normally be read -- but it matters that Jews should know, and it matters even more that rabbis should know.

I would like to believe that you are wrong in your assumption that a rabbi will be officiating. The rabbi's autonomy has to co-exist with his (or her)role as teacher -- and the lesson this rabbi would appear to be teaching is that anything goes, and that our sacraments, if I may use that word, are for sale.

My childhood best friend and next door neighbor received zero Jewish education -- but when he turned thirteen, his family threw a bar mitzvah party in his honor. With the perspective of the decades, I can appreciate their need in some way to mark the occasion as a Jewish rite of passage if not as a religious milestone. But they had no rabbinic sanction or rabbinic presence to suggest that this was a real bar mitzvah.

Can we hope that in the case you describe there was no rabbinic involvement -- that the family figured out it would be easier for their son to learn hamavdil beyn chodesh le'chol than ten verses of Torah, and that they could come in from playing golf and segue into playing Jewish?

JanetheWriter said:

Larry,

Thanks for your comments. Although I wish I could tell you that there was no rabbinic involvement in this particular bat mitzvah, such is not the case.

When I visited with my roommate and her family recently, she showed me the service booklet from the bat mitzvah. Included at some point in the servcie (although I don't remember exactly where), was the following notation:

"Rabbi Ploni/Plonit addresses Susie."

Indeed, you are correct that my distress is much more the result of the fact that a rabbi would officiate at such an event than that my friend's son is getting what I consider to be a less than authentic snapshot of Judaism.

BZ said:

Larry Kaufman writes:
With the perspective of the decades, I can appreciate their need in some way to mark the occasion as a Jewish rite of passage if not as a religious milestone. But they had no rabbinic sanction or rabbinic presence to suggest that this was a real bar mitzvah.

What constitutes a "real bar mitzvah"? A Jew becomes bar/bat mitzvah upon turning 13, regardless of whether they take any action. Anything else, whether being called to the Torah or doing the chicken dance, is just embellishment. One can argue that some types of embellishment are more fitting than others, but none is necessary for the "religious milestone" to take place.

BZ said:

It seems to me that everyone benefits from this arrangement: the family gets to have the kind of celebration that they want (even if country clubs aren't what you or I would go for), and the synagogue (whatever synagogue they would have gone to if they had had the bar mitzvah at a synagogue) gets to have a Shabbat service that week that focuses on Shabbat and prayer rather than focusing on the bar mitzvah.

M. B. said:

While a Jewish religious service can be held in a country club, hotel, church, home, ship, tent or open field, I don't see why a bar mitzvah wouldn't be held as part of the regular sabbath service at the temple. The bar mitzvah is to give the young adult the opportunity to demonstrate an ability to participate in and help officiate at a service. Moving the ceremony to a private location, diminishes the importance of the achievement (reciting in front of your parents or friends is not as significant as in front of the entire congregation).
As to reading from the Torah, I know of no reason in Reform Judaism why that couldn't be done any day, although it is usually done at on each sabbath.

Larry:
Some Hassidic rabbi were asked by some friends of mine who had a son approaching 13 that had no religious education (because of being raised in the former Soviet Union) what they needed in order to have a bar mitzvah. The rabbi asked if they had some vodka and a few potatoes. The parents said yes. The rabbi said "Fine. Just come over on Saturday morning and we'll have a bar mitzvah."
A ceremony is an entirely optional event in Reform Judaism and was pretty unusual until the middle of the 20th century because of the Reform preference for a Confirmation as more meaningful. As a group event, the Confirmation is less of an ego trip about Hebrew memory work and more about completing years of substantive religious education. But that's not to deny that a bar mitzvah party can be fun, albeit expensive.

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