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    Inside Intermarriage
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    A Facebook Yom HaShoah
    April 23, 2009
    Holidays | Jewish History (5 comments)

    By JanetheWriter
    Tuesday was Yom HaShoah. In addition to attending services, I used Facebook throughout the day to share my memories as a witness to history.

    At 9:22 p.m. on Monday, I wrote, "JanetheWriter is remembering her visit to Auschwitz and Birkenau -- July 1, 2007 -- and recalling so many experiences and images from that unforgettable day." You can read a bit more about it here.

    On Tuesday morning at 11:31 a.m., I was "remembering Chaim Glasberg whose name is painted on the wall of the Pincus Synagogue in Prague." I've written about Chaim Glasberg on this blog before, and you can read about him here.

    After lunch, at about 2:15 p.m., I wrote, "JanetheWriter remembers walking out of Birkenau on the railroad tracks that carried so many in." With this update I recalled how, as my feet rhythmically carried my tired body from one wooden plank to the next, I also was awash with the emotional exhaustion borne of witnessing unspeakable horror: the barracks, the piles and piles and piles of shoes, of hair, of eyeglasses, the tallitot, the canisters of Zyklon B, and the grove of beautiful white birch trees, the last stop before the ovens.

    At 3:53 p.m., I wrote this: "JanetheWriter remembers being encouraged to sing loudly during shacharit in the synagogue in Oswiecim. Later, at lunch on a knoll outside Auschwitz, we recited, but did not sing, the motzi. It is no place for singing..." Accompanied by two guitar-strumming NFTY-ites, we did indeed sing loudly in the synagogue/museum that morning, although at times my voice just didn't work.

    After a long, tiring day of work and school, I posted my final Yom HaShoah Facebook update at 10:49 p.m.: "JanetheWriter remembers lighting a yahrzeit candle at the mass graves in the woods in Tikochin." This spot, three hours from Warsaw and two hours from the Lithuanian border was perhaps the most difficult of all the sites for me, the granddaughter of a Litvak. To hear my father tell this part of our family's story, it was there, in Lithuania, that many of his aunts, uncles and cousins lived until, as he says, "the letters just stopped coming."

    In response to this last update, several friends commented.

    "Me too," said Emily, one of the tour's group leaders. "Those were some surreal moments."

    Peg said, "Hey, Jane, thanks for sharing your memories, helping us to remember this day."

    Judith, who grew up in Communist Czechoslovakia wrote, "I remembered my relatives, including my dad, whose first transport before Auschwitz was to Terezin......"

    Indeed, their input enriched my own observance of Yom HaShoah. As I have said often and reiterated yet again at the close of this important day: "It was an amazing, once-in-a-lifetime journey and being a witness to history is something I will carry with me for the rest of my days."

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    Comments

    Larry Kaufman said:

    A number of years ago, my wife,Barbara, and I were contemplating a packaged commercial tour to Warsaw, Cracow, Prague and Budapest -- and decided against it, because we felt that going to Auschwitz in particular we needed to be with a Jewish group under Jewish auspices. (As things worked out, we eventually saw Warsaw, Prague and Budapest on our own, but Auschwitz on a pre-convention tour in conjunction with the World Union for Progressive Judaism Moscow meeting.)

    But I thought about my concern with being under Jewish auspices when we went on Motza-ei Yom HaShoah (at the end of Holocaust Remembrance Day) to a lecture at the Art Institute of Chicago, called "Is Art Worth a Life?" The lecture was sub-titled Hitler, War, and the Monuments Men, and dealt with the cadre of museum directors, curators, art historians and others who served in a special unit of the Allied forces during World War II, devoted to rescuing, protecting and preserving the art treasures of Europe from the Nazis.

    The lecture, by Robert Edsel, who has made a cause of remembering the Monuments Men, was fascinating. Two of the surviving Monuments Men, both in their eighties now, and ironically, both Jewish, were in attendance and honored. But clearly the scheduling at the end of Yom HaShoah was purely coincidental, and went unremarked.

    We have not yet been to the new Holocaust Museum in Skokie, which opened on Sunday -- but we have been to Auschwitz, Terezin, Dachau, and Buchenwald. We just read at the seder that it is incumbent on all of us to think of ourselves as having ourselves been liberated from Egypt. As I have posted here before, I believe that it is a mitzvah -- a sacred obligation -- for every Jew to visit Auschwitz and Jerusalem.

    As Jane has reminded us, these are searing but necessary experiences. While I am not one who believes in a Judaism of trauma, I do believe that tomorrow derives from yesterday. The excellent lecture at the Art Institute was a sober reminder that even when the rest of the world remembers, they remember differently.

    M. B. said:

    I saw a remarkable old home move recently. The film follows a large Boy Scout troop in the summer taking a journey across America. Besides playing baseball, swimming in serene lakes, hiking mountain trails, and camping in parks, they stopped at historic locations. They saw a Civil War battlefield, Abraham Lincoln's boyhood home, and Washington . They toured the Capitol, and the Supreme Court, visited the Smithsonian, saw the Jefferson Memorial and the Washington Monument, and other attractions you have seen and would easily recognize. These boys were obviously having the time of their lives. Young and fit, healthy, happy boys, horsing around like typical American high school kids. Friendly scout leaders supervising them along the way.

    As the movie went along, I learned that the trip was made in the summer of 1940, at a time when cruel fascist and communist regimes were tightening their grip on their own people and maenuvering in an increasingly blatant manner to conquer the world. European Jews in many countries were already suffering under the heel of sadistic dictators and their henchmen who treated them as sub-human. And yet, it was about to become worse, much worse.

    In a matter of months, the happy go lucky Boy Scouts (many Jewish, others Protestant and Catholic) and some of their parents who were Scout leaders, whose ancestors had by the grace of God chosen life in the United States, would transform themselves into the hard charging marines, soldiers, sailors and airmen who would take the fight to the enemy. Not all of them would come back whole. Not all of them would come back. But they would accomplish their mission. Together they would liberate Europe, crush the fascists and with their allies save the remnant of European Jewry from merciless grasp of the Nazis. These Boy Scouts and millions of boys like them would play a vital role in ending the Holocaust.

    Jorge Gonzalez said:

    When I visited the Synagogue in Rome, I was so sad as we were touring the memorial, the pictures and clothing inspired me to write the following poem.

    “A Silent Witness”

    By: Jorge Gonzalez (Zeev Amit)

    It is raining like hell, and I am soaking wet. The sunny days,
    the days of happiness and joy are long gone.

    I walked countless miles from home to work,
    back and forth, providing comfort to my companion.
    Every night I rested by his side, and was always ready
    to take him, wherever and whenever he needed to go.

    One day against our will, we were robbed of our freedom.
    Our peace, joy and happiness, as well as the place that at one time
    we called home, vanished in an instant before our eyes.
    Our loved ones we never saw, but in our hearts they will
    always be.

    Our destination - “Concentration Camps”. That’s what
    they were called. I knew better titles - “Slaughter Camps”,
    “Camps of Pain and Torture”, to name a few.
    Hate, pain, starvation and death - that’s all we saw wherever
    we looked.

    My companion met the same fate as most of his kind.
    His sweat, tears and blood bathed and stained my bruised
    and wrinkled skin. Now he is gone forever. To add misery
    to my pain we were separated, and I was tossed like a piece
    of worthless trash. I wasn’t given the chance to say goodbye.

    Not a single day passes that I don’t miss him. Wishing that
    everything that happened was just a nightmare.
    I am craving for one last chance to be together, provide the
    comfort, soothing and relief that I do best. But here I lay,
    In “no man’s land“, a silent witness - a lifeless shoe!

    Shalom.

    M. B. said:

    Another instance of justice thwarted: Herbertus Bikker, the notorious war criminal known as the Hangman of Ommen, died a free man in Germany. Bikker was caught and convicted of war crimes by Dutch authorities and sentenced to death; that sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. But Bikker was to serve only a few years in prison before he and six other former SS members escaped and fled across the border to Germany. Once in Germany, he paid a 10 deutsche mark fine and was allowed to proceed on. He had help from other former Nazi who still held influential positions. Bikker was safe from extradition because Hitler had given German citizenship to members of the Waffen-SS in 1943 and Germany does not extradite its citizens. Not only was he allowed to live in the Ruhr city of Hagen as a free man, he was given a pension by the government. One group of anti-fascists who demonstrated outside his apartment were fined for demonstrating without a permit.

    Although Bikker died in late 2008, his death was not disclosed in the press until April. He was 93.

    There were over 900,000 in the Waffen-SS at its height, under the command of Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler. Over 60% were ethnic non-Germans by the end of the war.

    M. B. said:

    It was very moving to visit a national cemetery on Memorial Day and see all the graves decorated with our flag. In all the hubbub that surrounds this holiday, some might almost forget that it is not just a long weekend with picnics, races and big sales at the mall. Seeing the rows upon rows of perfectly tended graves in green fields with their white markers, some being attended by family members, loved ones or comrades in arms, is a vivid reminder that freedom is not free and that although many have given their all, the final payment has not been made. Once again, Thomas Jefferson said it well: "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance."

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