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    Bridging the Divide: You'll Never Know 'Til You Try
    November 5, 2009
    Community | Jewish Living | Social Action (7 comments)

    blog-bug.jpgDaphne Price is the executive assistant and adviser to Rabbi David Saperstein, Director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.

    This afternoon, at the URJ Biennial Convention, I had the honor and pleasure to hear from Dr. Michael Meyer of Hebrew Union College.  Dr. Meyer lectured on the topic of "American Orthodoxy."  The description of the session read, "We shall discuss the history of Jewish Orthodoxy in the United States, the various shapes it assumes at present, its principles, its inner conflicts, and the direction in which it is moving.  We shall then ask: Is there a common ground on which we, as Reform Jews, can build a relationship with our Orthodox brothers and sisters?" 

     

    Dr. Meyer described the growth of Orthodox Judaism in the United States - what Orthodoxy looked like in the early years, its "mushroom" Jews, the arrival of Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik in the United States and his lasting influence as the founder of Modern Orthodoxy.  He lectured on Charedi Jews and what it means to be an ultra-Orthodox Jew.  He used Chabad as the most popular example, and spoke of the lasting impact of the late Lubavitcher Rebbe, who shaped the Chabad Movement when he was alive, and according to some, even more after his passing.  He described Rabbi Norman Lamm's contribution to the Jewish community as the chancellor of Yeshiva University.  In each case, Dr. Meyer described with vivid examples the great disparity and lack of cohesiveness within the Jewish community, placing Orthodoxy on the one side, and Conservative and Reform Judaism on the other. It felt like the disparity, as he described it, created a huge, unbridgeable chasm between the Reform and Orthodox worlds. 

    As I sat through Dr. Meyers' lecture, I heard people laugh at his description of Orthodoxy and Orthodox Jews.  I felt more than a little uncomfortable, maybe even a little despondent.  I am an Orthodox Jew, and even though my ideologies don't always jive with my Conservative and Reform friends, I've never considered our worlds unbridgeable.  Indeed, Rabbi Nachman of Braslav once wrote, "kol ha'olam kulo, gesher tzar me'od. V'ha'ikar lo lephached klal," "The whole world is a narrow bridge. And the main thing is to not fear."

    I kept thinking to myself, "Wait, you're missing such an important influence in so many Jewish lives, Rabbi Avi Weiss of Riverdale, NY,"  when suddenly, Rabbi Weiss' picture flashed on the screen.  For the last part of his lecture, Dr. Meyer focused on Rabbi Weiss' Open Orthodoxy and his ideology - and how Reform and Conservative Jews could learn from this brand of Orthodox Judaism just as Rabbi Weiss proclaims to learn from his Conservative and Reform colleagues.  Most specifically, Rabbi Weiss has fostered a reputation for himself as a rabbi of great compassion, an advocate for equality - within halacha - for women, and a heartfelt, authentic passion for Tikkun Olam

    At the end of the lecture there was a question about Orthodox Jews and Agriprocessors, the now-bankrupt kosher meat processor.  There was a comment about the difficulty in collaborating with the Sephardic community.  A woman commented about how she met other Orthodox women who were largely Jewishly uneducated.  As the only Orthodox person in the room, I grew increasingly uncomfortable. 

     

    So then I did something very much out of character for me.  I raised my hand, was recognized, and suddenly found myself before a large room speaking to the participants in this workshop.  I thanked Dr. Meyer for his insightful comments.  I remarked how I felt like he had described various parts of my own life.  My parents are Chabad and raised me with those values, I spent two years studying at Bernard Revel (Yeshiva University's graduate program for Jewish Studies), at which time I was selected to be Rabbi Weiss' first Torat Miriam fellow, and, since then, for the last 10 years, I have been working at the RAC.  (Dr. Meyer jokingly suggested that I might have some suggestions for his lecture -- I told him we could talk later.) 

     

    I told him (and the room) that I always get the feeling that someone is always the "other."  In the context of this Biennial, I am Orthodox, but everyone else is something else.  You are Reform, and I am the "other."  And that this was a feeling that was hard to live with, and that couldn't be good for any of us, either as individual Jews, or as various denominations within the broader Jewish community.  It just didn't (and doesn't) sit right with me.

     

    I suggested that we were not without hope.  At the RAC we partner, as much as we can, with the rabbinical arms of all the movements: RCA (Orthodox), the RA (Conservative) and the Reconstructionist Jewish Federation.  And even if we don't agree on everything all the time, it doesn't mean that we can't ever find common ground.  

     

    I then turned to the audience, and suggested that perhaps, when Biennial participants returned to their own communities, they might try reach out to their Orthodox neighbors and try to build a new relationship.  They could work together on common ground issues: Habitat for Humanity, Darfur, to name a few.  The list is endless.  There are far more issues of humanity and human rights that unite the community than those that divide.  We tend to focus on the differences between us.  But aren't we all mandated l'taken et ha'olam, to repair the world? Shouldn't that, if nothing else, serve as our common denominator?

     

    I hope someone from Dr. Meyers' audience goes back to his or her community to try to bridge the gap and build a stronger Jewish community.  And I hope and pray that those who try to reach out to their Orthodox neighbors, even if they are rejected, not give up; they must keep trying.  If they are able to find one piece of common ground, surely they can find more.  But even if not, at least, there will be that shared common ground with common goals. 

     

    And I urge you, when you leave this Biennial convention, to do the same.  For many of you, who may have a history of bad relations or who harbor negative stereotypes, I'm not suggesting that it will be an easy step to take.

     

    But you won't know until you try.

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    Comments

    Edie Miller said:

    Dear Daphne: Yasher Koach! We are all Jews - when push cmes to shove the adjectives don't count....we are simply Jews...Hope the family is well, Love, Edie

    Michael Meyer said:

    Daphne,
    I'm sorry we didn't have a chance to talk at greater length. There is a lot we could say to each other. I hope there will be another occasion.
    Michael

    Larry Kaufman said:

    Having been in the audience for the program Daphne describes, I want to make clear to the readers of this blog that Michael Meyer's presentation was respectful of American Orthodoxy and in tune with my own observations of the way it has changed during the course of my lifetime.

    As the pre-eminent historian of Reform Judaism, Professor Meyer would agree, I'm sure, that Reform has changed during the same time period, and has become more accepting of Orthodoxy even as Orthodoxy has moved to distance itself from us, seemingly because in most, not all, sectors, it sees sitting with Reform rabbis and lay leaders as legitimating us.

    The various community efforts at inter-stream dialogue are incomplete not because the Orthodox are excluded, but because they exclude themselves. When the Synagogue-Federation Commission was active in Chicago, there was meaningful participation from a cadre of Modern Orthodox rabbis, but negligible participation from Modern Orthodox lay leadership. We can't talk with them if they don't want to talk with us!

    By all means we should heed Daphne's exhortation to work with our colleagues in the Modern Orthodox community. But if we "deliver" our compatriots, will she be able to deliver hers?

    Steve Denenberg said:

    Although at the Convention I did not attend this session - but I am greatly saddened to hear of Daphne's experience.

    As people who others have tried to ridicule and marginalise we should realise that we need to respect all streams of Judaism - even though we don't agree with.

    We all need to look more for the multitude of values, beliefs and expectations that we share, rather than seeking to highlight our differences.

    Vive le difference - let's respect different views and then inist that our views are resepcted too.

    Daphne - keep up the wonderful work at RAC

    Dave Abbey said:

    To be perfectly blunt I don't share the anxst about challenges in our relationship with our Orthodox co-religionists. We are all Jews. We are proud of our Jewishness. We are no less Jewish than they are.

    It's hard to build a relationship with a movement that won't accept 'jewish legitimacy' of our marriages; or conversions; etc. etc.

    And when we do co-operate.. like cross movement meetings.. we are the ones who always have to compromise....We will eat food prepared in their kitchens but they won't eat food prepare in ours.

    Leslie Schwartz said:

    I was also at Dr. Meyer's scholarly and excellent talk. Like Daphne, I was also taken aback at the beginning of the session by Dr. Meyer's several joking remarks and the audience's laughter that accompanied them, especially when I had come eager for insights into how we in the Reform Movement can "build a relationship with our Orthodox brothers and sisters." I am a solid Reform Jew who teaches chemistry and physics at an Orthodox high school and has studied Talmud weekly for more than five years with a Chabad rabbi. In both of these venues, there have been occasions when the Reform movement was verbally vilified. My quiet response has been to try to be the best model I can for the seriousness, legitimacy, and pride of our movement. I'm writing to thank Daphne for speaking up at the session, to let her know that she wasn't the only one in the room who experienced discomfort, to thank Dr. Meyers for an otherwise excellent talk but to let him know that his comments at the beginning were a jarring element, and to urge our movement to fight when we have legitimate grievances from high ground rather than low.

    Donald Berlin said:

    Dear Daphne, For two years I worked in the then URJ-MAC office in the RAC building. I took special pride that you were there, so proud of your Orthodoxy, so competent and confident as Assistant to Rabbi Saperstein, so warm and concerned for everyone who worked in the building. In all candor, I worried quietly about whether we treated you as well as you treated us. I am not attending the Biennial but I can trace a connection to Michael Meyer since our time as students together at HUC-JIR in Cincinnati. I have been an avid student of his writings and I have followed his scholarship enthusiastically. He is a thorough and decent scholar and Jew. I am proud that you spoke up. In one sense, I agree with others who have blogged about our unity as a Jewish People. On another, I wish it were as simple as you make it sound - why can't we just get along? The divide is profound and growing. The hurt Reform Jews have experienced from Orthodox Jews is palpable. Yes, there are Modern Orthodox Jews who have been been "menschlich" and we appreciate their efforts at Jewish community. However, that has not been the experience most of us have had. May I suggest that "shared contact" is more likely to occur with younger Jews of all denominations than it will with older leaders. I have seen it exhibited with rabbinical students across the denominational lines joining together in "tikun olam" efforts." Thank you for reminding Reform Jews that whatever satisfaction we may gain by offering humorous comments about Orthodox Jews, it does not suit us and it does not represent the ideals we work so hard every day to portray as Jews and as Reform Jews.

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