Glossary

"Bitter;" the bitter herb or vegetable (i.e., horseradish) eaten during the seder to symbolize the bitter plight of the enslaved Israelites.

“Presents for the poor” (Hebrew). Tzedakah (charitable giving) in honor of Purim.

Unleavened bread eaten during the seder that symbolizes the hurried departure of the Israelites from Egypt. Eating matzah is obligatory only at the seder. During the rest of Pesach, one may abstain from matzah as long as all chametz is avoided; plural: matzot

"Monument" or "tombstone."

 

Lit. "a good star." Colloquially, "congratulations."

Literally, “belonging to the groom;” describes the relationship of spouse’s parents to the other spouse’s parents  

Seven- or nine-branched candelabra; commonly refers to the nine-branched Hanukkah lamp; plural: menorot.

An Eastern European ceremony celebrating the marriage of the last child in a family. Seated on chairs in the center of the dance floor, the parents are presented with bouquets and circled by the company in a dance that celebrates the completion of their parental responsibility.

Literally, “doorpost;” a decorative case that holds a handwritten parchment scroll of the Shema and V’ahavta. Mezuzot are placed on external and internal doorposts of homes to fulfill the commandment in Deuteronomy 6:5-9 “inscribe them [these words] on the doorposts of your house.”

Literally, “Who is like You?” Verses from Exodus 15:11 that are incorporated into the prayer service. These verses are an excerpt from the song that the biblical Israelites sang after crossing the Sea of Reeds to safety.

"May the One who blessed;" a prayer often recited after a person has been honored with an aliyah; also commonly recited as a prayer for those in need of physical and/or spiritual healing.

characteristics, values, or virtues of Jewish life that focus on becoming a better and more fulfilled person; plural: middot